Àá½Ã¸¸ ±â´Ù·Á ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ·ÎµùÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÓÇöõÆ® Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»çÀÇ Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀÌ ¿¬°áºÎ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ °üÇÑ 3Â÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒÇؼ® ¿¬±¸

Effect of Tightening Torque on Abutment-Fixture Joint Stability using 3-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis

´ëÇÑÄ¡°úº¸Ã¶ÇÐȸÁö 2009³â 47±Ç 2È£ p.125 ~ 135
¾öÅ°ü, ¼­½Â¿ì, Àü°è·Ï, ½ÅÁ¤¿í, Á¤Ã¢¸ð,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¾öÅ°ü ( Eom Tae-Gwan ) - ¿À½ºÅÛ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® ¿¬±¸¼Ò
¼­½Â¿ì ( Suh Seung-Woo ) - ¿À½ºÅÛ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® ¿¬±¸¼Ò
Àü°è·Ï ( Jeon Gyeo-Rok ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø
½ÅÁ¤¿í ( Shin Jeong-Uk ) - ÀÎÁ¦´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ ÀÇ¿ë°øÇаú
Á¤Ã¢¸ð ( Jeong Chang-Mo ) - ºÎ»ê´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: ÀÓÇöõÆ® Ä¡·á¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ±â°èÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» Çϳª°¡ Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»çÀÇ Ç®¸²°ú ÆÄÀýÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª»ç ¿¬°áÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»çÀÇ Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÀüÇÏÁßÀ» ³ª»çÀÇ Åº¼ºÇÑ°è±îÁö Áõ°¡½Ãų ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀúÀۿ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±â´ÉºÎÇÏ´Â ÀüÇÏÁßÀÌ °¡ÇØÁø Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»ç¿¡ Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÎÀå·ÂÀ» °¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ³ª»çÀÇ Ç®¸²À̳ª ÆÄÀýÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³ôÀδÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ç®¸²À̳ª ÆÄÀýÀ» ¹æÁöÇϸ鼭 µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ °áÇÕ °­µµ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀ» ã´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»çÀÇ Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀÌ ÀÓÇöõÆ®-Áö´ëÁÖ ¿¬°áºÎ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» 3Â÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÇÏ°í ÀÚÇß´Ù.

¿¬±¸Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: External butt joint¸¦ °¡Áø ÀÓÇöõÆ®¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î 3Â÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò Çؼ®¸ðÇüÀ» ¼³°èÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·Â¿¡ µû¸¥ Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»çÀÇ ÀüÇÏÁßÀ» ÀÌ·ÐÄ¡, ½ÇÇèÄ¡ ¹× Çؼ®Ä¡¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© Çؼ®¸ðÇüÀ» °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ËÁõÇÑ Çؼ®¸ðÇü¿¡¼­ ´ëÇØ Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀ» 10 Ncm, 20 Ncm, 30 Ncm, ±×¸®°í 40 Ncm·Î °¢°¢ Àû¿ëÇÏ°í Áö´ëÁÖ¿¡ 30µµ °æ»çÁö°Ô 250 NÀÇ ¿ÜºÎÇÏÁßÀ» °¡ÇÏ¿© À¯»ê¿ä¼Ò Çؼ®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»çÀÇ ÃÖ´ë µî°¡ÀÀ·ÂÀ» °è»êÇÏ°í °íÁ¤Ã¼¿Í Áö´ëÁÖ ¿¬°áºÎÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂºÐÆ÷ ¹× ÀÌ°³°Å¸® (gap distance)¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú ¹× °á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1. ÀüÇÏÁßÀº Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀÌ Å¬¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2. Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·Â Àû¿ë ÈÄ ÃÖ´ë µî°¡ÀÀ·ÂÀº Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»ç °æºÎ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ³ª»ç»ê ü°áºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ·Î °æºÎÂÊ ³× °³ÀÇ ³ª»ç»ê¿¡ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÁýÁߵǾú´Ù. 3. ¿ÜºÎÇÏÁßÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀ» Àû¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ÃÖ´ë µî°¡ÀÀ·ÂÀº ÁÖ·Î Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»ç °æºÎ¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, 10 NcmÀÇ Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­´Â Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»ç µÎºÎ¹Ø¸é¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. 4. ¿ÜºÎÇÏÁßÀ» °¡ÇßÀ» ¶§ 10 Ncm¿Í 20 NcmÀÇ Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­´Â ¿¬°áºÎ ÀÌ°³ (joint opening) Çö»óÀÌ °üÂû µÇ¾ú´Ù. 5. Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀÌ 40 NcmÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °æ»çÇÏÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»çÀÇ °æºÎ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÃÖ´ëµî°¡ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ³ª»çÀÇ ¼ÒÀçÀΠƼŸ´½ ÇÕ±ÝÀÇ Çã¿ëÀÀ·ÂÀ» ÃÊ°úÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú·Î º¼ ¶§, Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀº °íÁ¤Ã¼¿Í Áö´ëÁÖ ¿¬°áºÎÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÀÓÇöõÆ® Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»ç´Â ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ±â´É ÇÏÁßÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ¿© °íÁ¤Ã¼¿Í Áö´ëÁÖ ¿¬°áÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀûÁ¤ Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·ÂÀÇ Å©±â°¡ Á¦¾ÈµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù

Statement of Problem: Loosening or fracture of the abutment screw is one of the common problems related to the dental implant. Generally, in order to make the screw joint stable, the preload generated by tightening torque needs to be increased within the elastic limit of the screw. However, additional tensile forces can produce the plastic deformation of abutment screw when functional loads are superimposed on preload stresses, and they can elicit loosening or fracture of the abutment screw. Therefore, it is necessary to find the optimum tightening torque that maximizes a fatigue life and simultaneously offer a reasonable degree of protection against loosening.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to present the influence of tightening torque on the implant-abutment screw joint stability with the 3 dimensional finite element analysis.

Material and Methods: In this study, the finite element model of the implant system with external butt joint connection was designed and verified by comparison with additional theoretical and experimental results. Four different amount of tightening torques (10, 20, 30 and 40 Ncm) and the external loading (250 N, 30¢ª) were applied to the model, and the equivalent stress distributions and the gap distances were calculated according to each tightening torque and the result was analyzed.

Results: Within the limitation of this study, the following results were drawn; 1) There was the proportional relation between the tightening torque and the preload. 2) In case of applying only the tightening torque, the maximum stress was found at the screw neck. 3) The maximum stress was also shown at the screw neck under the external loading condition. However in case of applying 10 Ncm tightening torque, it was found at the undersurface of the screw head. 4) The joint opening was observed under the external loading in case of applying 10 Ncm and 20 Ncm of tightening torque. 5) When the tightening torque was applied at 40 Ncm, under the external loading the maximum stress exceeded the allowable stress value of the titanium alloy.

Conclusion: Implant abutment screw must have a proper tightening torque that will be able to maintain joint stability of fixture and abutment.

Å°¿öµå

¿¬°áºÎ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º;Áö´ëÁÖ³ª»ç Ç®¸²;Á¶ÀÓȸÀü·Â;ÀüÇÏÁß;À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®
joint stability;screw loosening;tightening torque;preload;FEA

¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸

 

µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸

KCI
KoreaMed